Phrase
(" "): When a group of words are put in quotation marks, the
computer will only return hits with those precise grouping of words in
that exact order. |
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Phrases
are a great way of clarifying a search and making it more precise.
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For instance,
lets say that what you really wanted to find (from the example on the previous
page involving "condemnation" and "taking") were all federal cases involving
the concept of a “regulatory taking” and “endangered species.”
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This
more narrow search (more narrow than only using boolean operators) yields
twenty hits.
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Failure
to use phrase or quote marks will result in the expression being treated
as an "or" search in Westlaw.
taking
condemnation (without quotes) becomes "taking or condemnation"
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Taken
from materials initially prepared by Peter Hook and Paul Callister for
the Class of 2003. |
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