Inside the Supreme Court

Petition to Decision

Papers of Supreme Court Justices on Civil Rights Cases

David Achtenberg

Professor & Law Foundation Scholar

UMKC School of Law

Kansas City, MO 64110-2499

816-235-2382

AchtenbergD@umkc.edu

Digital Archive

          Coverage:  This page links you to the digital archive of all the available papers of Supreme Court Justices dealing with XXX.  Currently, XXX papers are available for Justices Blackmun, Brennan, Marshall, Powell, Stewart, and White.   The digital archive presents the papers just as you would find them in the archives where the originals are stored.   

          Alternative Ways to View the Justices' Papers:  Many researchers may prefer to view the papers in chronological (rather than archival) order.  To do so, you should click here to go to the Timeline Page. 

          Examples of Digital Box and File:  In the Byron White Papers page of the digital archives, Box 179 File 2 appears as shown below.  In the Byron R. White Papers at the Library of Congress, Box 179 File 2 contains twelve documents totaling 36 pages.  The digital "file" contains the same documents in the order that you would find them if you examined the originals in the Archives. For example, the first document (a Memo from Clarence Thomas to John Paul Stevens) can be accessed by clicking on the "Begins" image number (BRW179F20001) below.

While the justices have files dedicated to particular cases, they also have files where they kept particular types of document for all the cases decided in a particular term.  For example, Justice Marshall maintained "Docket Files" which contained his hand-written notes on certiorari and merits conferences, i.e., the meetings during which the Court discussed and voted on each case.  Since each of these files contained notes on various cases, the digital version of the file only includes the documents related to Collins.  For example, the digital "Docket File" below (Box 562 File 5) contains Brennan's notes only on the certiorari conference (April 12, 1991) at which Collins was discussed.   (Because Justice Marshall retired before the case was argued or decided on the merits, he had no notes of the merits conferences.)

          Abbreviations:  I have abbreviated the names of the justices, their clerks, and a few other persons.    A key to all abbreviations that can be accessed by clicking the abbreviations button in the yellow navigation area.      

          Higher Resolution Copies:  Most of the documents are presented in comparatively small pdf files which should be adequate for most uses.  Please let me know if you think that any particular image needs to be replaced with a higher resolution version.  I will also be happy to send higher resolution copies (or original JPEGs) of any images to anyone who needs them.  For further information about how the documents were photographed, edited and converted to pdf files, click here to go to the Image Creation and Conversion Protocol Page. 

          Sources and Citation:  For an explanation of how to determine the original archive location of any document, click here to go to the Document Source Page.